What is Order Management?

Written by:
Mark Jones
April 15, 2024

What is Order Management?

Order management is the process of efficiently receiving, tracking, and fulfilling customer orders from placement to delivery.

Order management is the heart of any business that fulfils customer orders. It encompasses the entire lifecycle, from the moment a customer clicks "buy" to receiving their product. This crucial process ensures smooth coordination between departments, accurate inventory control, and timely deliveries. 

By efficiently managing orders, businesses can streamline operations, minimise errors, and ultimately, keep customers happy.

Understanding Order Management: Streamlining Sales

Order management is at the centre of smooth sales operations. It orchestrates the entire customer order journey, from the initial placement to final delivery. 

This includes processing the order (verifying payment, checking stock), managing inventory levels (ensuring availability), and fulfilling the order (picking, packing, and shipping). By effectively managing these interconnected functions, businesses can streamline the sales process, minimise errors, and improve efficiency. A win-win all round! 

Order management software can further enhance this process by automating tasks, providing real-time order tracking, and facilitating communication with customers. 

Order Placement 

Order placement is the first step in the order management process, where customers initiate the purchase. 

This can happen through various channels: online platforms where customers add items to a virtual cart and checkout, phone orders where they connect with a sales representative, or traditional in-store purchases where they pay at the register. 

Regardless of the channel, order placement captures essential customer details, product selections, and desired delivery options, laying the foundation for a smooth fulfilment process.

Order Processing

Order processing is the engine room of order management, where orders placed by customers are transformed into actionable tasks. 

The order management system receives the order and verifies its accuracy, ensuring customer information and product selections are correct. 

Next, a crucial step involves checking inventory levels to confirm product availability and prevent backorders. 

Finally, payment processing secures the transaction using secure methods. This streamlined process ensures a smooth transition from order placement to fulfilment, setting the stage for picking, packing, and shipping the customer's order.

Inventory Management

Order management systems play a vital role in maintaining optimal inventory levels. Here's how:

  • Real-time Inventory Tracking: They provide constant visibility into available stock across warehouses or stores. This eliminates overselling and ensures accurate order fulfilment.
  • Stock Replenishment: Automatic triggers can be set based on minimum stock levels. This generates purchase orders for essential items, preventing stock-outs and delays.
  • Demand Forecasting: By analysing historical sales data and trends, order management systems can predict future demand. This helps businesses pre-order products to meet customer needs and avoid stock shortages.

Order Fulfilment

Order fulfilment translates processed orders into happy customers. This stage involves meticulously picking the ordered items from the warehouse or store shelves. Accurate picking ensures customers receive the correct products. 

Next comes packing, where items are securely packaged to prevent damage during transit. 

Finally, the order is shipped using the chosen method (standard, expedited, etc.) with a tracking number for customer peace of mind. 

Efficient order fulfilment is paramount for customer satisfaction. Timely deliveries and accurate orders build trust and loyalty, keeping customers coming back for more.

Features of Order Management Systems

Order management systems (OMS) equip businesses with a robust set of tools to streamline order processing and fulfilment. Here are some key features:

  • Order Tracking: Gain real-time visibility into the progress of each order, from placement to delivery. Customers and businesses alike can track the status, location, and estimated arrival time.
  • Seamless Integration: Connecting the OMS with existing systems like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) for smooth data flow. This eliminates manual data entry and ensures consistency across departments.
  • Multi-channel Support: Managing orders seamlessly from various sales channels, including online stores, marketplaces, phone orders, and physical stores. This centralised approach simplifies order management and reduces errors.
  • Reporting and Analytics: Generating insightful reports on sales trends, inventory levels, and fulfilment performance. This data helps businesses make informed decisions about product stocking, marketing strategies, and resource allocation.
  • Automation: Automating repetitive tasks like order confirmation, inventory updates, and shipping notifications. This frees up employee time for more strategic tasks and reduces the risk of human error.
  • Customer Communication: Keeping customers informed throughout the fulfilment process with automated emails and SMS updates on order confirmation, shipment details, and delivery notifications. This transparency helps to build trust and enhances customer experience.

What are the Benefits of Order Management Systems? 

Order management systems (OMS) offer a wealth of benefits for businesses:

  • Improved Efficiency: Streamlined workflows, automated tasks, and real-time inventory visibility lead to faster order processing and fulfilment.
  • Enhanced Customer Experience: Accurate orders, faster deliveries, and transparent communication throughout the process lead to happier customers.
  • Better Decision-Making: Real-time data and insightful reports empower businesses to optimise inventory levels, identify sales trends, and make data-driven decisions.

Order Management Challenges: How to Overcome Them 

Even the most robust order management systems can face challenges. Here are two common roadblocks and solutions:

  • Data Disparity: Inconsistent or inaccurate data across different systems (inventory, sales channels) can lead to errors. 

Solution: Implementing an OMS that integrates seamlessly with existing systems ensures real-time data synchronisation and eliminates manual data entry.

  • Fragmented Order Management: Managing orders across multiple sales channels (online store, phone, physical store) can be complex. 

Solution: Choosing an OMS with multi-channel support allows you to manage all orders from a single platform, streamlining fulfilment and reducing errors. 

Summary

Order management is vital to smooth sales operations. By streamlining processes, managing inventory effectively, and ensuring efficient fulfilment, businesses can optimise sales and keep customers happy. 

Investing in a robust order management system is an investment in efficiency, accuracy, and ultimately, customer satisfaction. Don't let clunky processes hold you back – empower your business for success with an order management system.

Want to discuss your business or project?

Get in touch.